Should I be concerned about shark attacks on the Mississippi coast?

JACKSON, Mississippi (WJTV) – After several high-profile shark attacks before the start of summer on June 20, data shows there is virtually no risk to Mississippi residents.

The tragic events last week touched many people in Florida when a Jackson doctor saved the life of a 15-year-old shark attack victim in Florida. She lost a hand and most of her right leg. Officials believe the same bull shark attacked two other people in the same area. However, Florida is a special case when it comes to shark attacks.

The International Shark Attack File (ISAF), operated by the University of Florida, is the world’s only scientifically documented, comprehensive database of all known shark attacks. According to ISAF, there were 16 unprovoked shark attacks in Florida in 2023. Since 1837, there have been two of these in Mississippi; one non-fatal attack in 1960 and one in 2015. In other words, shark attacks in Mississippi are very rare. In contrast, more shark attacks occur in Florida than in all U.S. states combined.

Fatal shark attacks are even rarer. You are over 315 times more likely to die from sun or heat exposure and over 3,820 times more likely to die from drowning. According to the Cleveland Clinic, U.S. health care providers treat 250,000 human bites annually. Since 1580, there have been 3,418 confirmed, unprovoked shark attacks worldwide.

Although rare, about 48% of all unprovoked shark attacks occur in the United States. Below are some tips from ISAF to stay safe this summer:

How to reduce the risk of a shark encounter:

• Swimming with a buddy
• Stay close to the shore
• Do not swim at dawn or dusk
• Do not swim near schools of fish or near people fishing
• Avoid wearing jewelry
• Avoid excessive spraying

If a shark approaches you:

• Maintain eye contact with the shark
• Move away slowly and, if possible, leave the water

If the shark tries to bite you:

• Hit it in the eyes and gills
  • Touching these sensitive areas can injure the shark regardless of personal strength
• Hit the shark on the snout and push yourself away from the shark
  • Note that water resistance weakens your stroke