Buffalo Soldiers Day Celebrates Black Veterans

Sarah Jones
Patrons’ Corner

Each year on July 28, Buffalo Soldier Day commemorates the courageous and storied history of African-American soldiers who served in the U.S. Army after the Civil War. These soldiers, known as Buffalo Soldiers, played a pivotal role in American history and deserve to be recognized for their courage, perseverance, and contributions to our nation.

The term “Buffalo Soldier” originally referred to African-American soldiers who served in segregated units of the U.S. Army in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Their nickname came from the Plains Indians, who respected the soldiers’ bravery and compared their hair to the woolly texture of a bison’s coat.

We have many resources that can help you delve into history to learn more about these brave men. Monroe Lee Billington’s “New Mexico’s Buffalo Soldiers, 1866-1900” illuminates the role of New Mexicans by drawing on military records, newspaper articles, personal correspondence, and other sources. Billington describes the lives, battles, and challenges of the nearly 4,000 black men who served in the U.S. infantry and cavalry after the Civil War in New Mexico Territory.

Another interesting book is “Cathy Williams: From Slave to Buffalo Soldier” by Phillip Thomas Tucker. Few Americans today know about the incredible life of Cathy Williams. From her early days as a slave in Independence, Missouri, to her enlistment in Company A of the 38th U.S. Infantry Regiment in November 1866, the story of this remarkable woman is worth reading. Disguising herself as a man and taking the name William Cathay, Williams became a “Buffalo Soldier,” serving in one of six black units formed after the Civil War.

Our collection contains many titles that highlight the lives of our Buffalo Soldiers. Learning and reading about our history is a great way to celebrate Buffalo Soldiers Day.

Buffalo Soldier Day commemorates the resilience and courage that African American soldiers demonstrated in the face of adversity and discrimination. Their service not only helped defend the nation, but also contributed to the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality.

By celebrating Buffalo Soldiers Day in our libraries, we honor their legacy and educate future generations about their important role in American history. Let’s take this opportunity to reflect on their sacrifices and contributions, ensuring that their stories continue to inspire and resonate with us all.

As we commemorate Buffalo Soldier Day, let us remember the words of Colonel Charles Young, one of the most distinguished Buffalo Soldiers: “We must prove ourselves worthy of the sacrifices of those who came before us.” Their legacy lives on in our collective memory and is a testament to the enduring spirit of courage and determination they demonstrated.