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No cleanup in sight for Niagara Falls Air Reserve station polluted by ‘forever chemicals’







Stream flowing through Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station polluted with PFAS

This stream flows under the Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station trail and empties into Cayuga Creek, which contains high levels of PFAS chemicals, according to Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. The pollution is likely due to firefighting foam containing PFAS that has been used at the plant for decades.


Derek Gee, Buffalo News


No cleanup in sight for Niagara Falls Air Reserve station polluted by ‘forever chemicals’

Six years after the federal government learned that the Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station was one of the nation’s most PFAS-polluted military sites, it still has no cleanup plan.

The ubiquitous and insidious per- and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals are present in the station’s groundwater at levels up to 300,000 times higher than drinking water standards set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, according to studies carried out by a consultant for the army.

The pollution came from foam, called aqueous film-forming foam, or AFFF, which firefighters used primarily during training activities at the station between the 1960s and late 1990s.

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PFAS chemicals have since entered Cayuga Creek, according to studies by Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper and the state Department of Environmental Conservation. The creek passes through the station and is a tributary of the Niagara River and Lake Ontario, a major source of drinking water for thousands of people in the United States and Canada.

These chemicals are of particular concern to scientists because they bioaccumulate — meaning the body doesn’t eliminate them as it would other contaminants — earning them their colloquial name “forever chemicals.”

According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, their exposure has been linked to increased risks of certain types of cancer, suppression of immune functions, slight decreases in birth weight, increased cholesterol levels and pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia.

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